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The Japanese Garden and Pavilion
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Open Windows on Japanese Gardens

     11. Living symbols

Japanese maple
A Japanese maple (momiji), in its autumn splendour.

Although its harmony gives it an entirely natural appearance, nothing in the design of a Japanese garden is left to chance.

The plants themselves, for instance, are imbued with symbolism.

Some species express the passing of time, as they flower and their leaves grow and die.

The gardener plants magnolias, cherry trees, rhododendrons, azaleas, irises, peonies and others, so that in the spring their flowers will open, show their colours and then fade.

Maples are planted so that they will offer their blazing colours in the fall.

Other plants are selected for their inspirational value.


Sacred lotus
A divine flower and the symbol of Buddha, the sacred lotus (hasu) expresses the soul's ability to rise from the mud in search of a higher purpose. A magic spirit emanates from it.

Azalea
The azalea (satsuki) flowers only briefly, recalling the brevity of human glory.

Japanese maple
A Japanese maple (momiji), in the grip of winter.

Pine
A pine (kuromatsu), whose presence evokes windswept mountaintops, expresses longevity.

Bamboo
Flexible, bending in the storm, and always green, bamboo (take) symbolizes everlasting friendship and virtue.

Peony
The peony (Shakuyaku) is the royal flower, a sign of prosperity, health and joy.

Plum tree
The plum tree (ume), a symbol of purity, is covered with flowers, announcing the awakening of nature.



  
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