First Nations Garden of the Montréal Botanical Garden
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Thimble-Berry (Rubus) Photo: Ministère des Ressources naturelles du Québec

Hardwood Forest


Hardwood Forest

The Keepers of the Deciduous Forest
The Sugar Maple
The Basket Tree
The Gifts of the Earth
From Plump Berries to Fruit Paste»»
Fruits as Big as Damsons
Well-Travelled Nuts
The Power of Herbs
Women of the Corn
Plants of Light and Spirit
The Tree of Peace
The Three Sisters
The Art of the Longhouses
Tangled Grain Wood
The Mystery of Annedda

Conifer Forest Conifer Forest
Northern Territory Northern Territory
Knowledge, Know-how Knowledge, Know-how

HARDWOOD FOREST

From Plump Berries to Fruit Paste

In many places, counties, islands and countries, along rivers and in the forests, there are large quantities of blueberries, which the Huron call "ohentaqué", and other small fruits, which they refer to by the general name of "hahique". They dry them for the winter, in the same way as we dry plums in the sun, make jellies for sick people and to flavour their "sagamité", and also put them in the bread rolls they cook in the ashes of their fires.

Gabriel Sagard, 1624

 

The plump flesh of strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, gooseberries and blueberries has always been a part of the Aboriginal diet. Their native names are also interesting. Mskikoimins, "small grass berry", and gôwakwimen, "porcupine berry", in the Abenaki language refer respectively to the environments in which the strawberry bush grows and to the thorns of the gooseberry bush. Kmu:jemin, "wood berry", and maqtewiman, "black berry", in the Micmac language describe the woody stems of the raspberry plant and the dark-coloured fruit of the blackberry bush. Pkuman, "sticky berry", the Micmac blueberry, may refer to the paste obtained by drying and cooking berries, which can be kept for several years in this form.


Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolum) Photo: Jardin botanique de Montréal

Garden Tours Back Next First Nations Links Press Room Activities and Program First Peoples Legends Horticultural Challenges Presentation


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Last updated: 2005-07-25
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