First Nations Garden of the Montréal Botanical Garden
Garden Tours Back Next First Nations Links Press Room Activities and Program First Peoples Legends Horticultural Challenges Presentation

 

Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Photo: Jean-Pierre Bellemare

Hardwood Forest


Hardwood Forest

The Keepers of the Deciduous Forest
The Sugar Maple
The Basket Tree
The Gifts of the Earth
From Plump Berries to Fruit Paste
Fruits as Big as Damsons
Well-Travelled Nuts
The Power of Herbs
Women of the Corn
Plants of Light and Spirit
The Tree of Peace
The Three Sisters»»
The Art of the Longhouses
Tangled Grain Wood
The Mystery of Annedda

Conifer Forest Conifer Forest
Northern Territory Northern Territory
Knowledge, Know-how Knowledge, Know-how

HARDWOOD FOREST

The Three Sisters

Legend has it that corn, beans and squash are like three beautiful and affectionate women who enjoy each other's company. They are traditionally known as the Three Sisters, or De-o-ha'-ko, which means "Our life" or "Our support" in Iroquoian. The three plants formed the basis of the ancient Huron-Wendat and Mohawk diet. Planted, harvested and eaten together, they also shared thanksgiving ceremonies, as they were blessed in the spring, evoked in prayers for abundant rain in the summer and celebrated in the fall, at harvest time. A song sung by Iroquoian women describes the harvest in these terms: "The Three Sisters are happy because they are home again from their summer in the fields."

Intercropping of the Three Sisters is still practised today, and produces excellent results. The broad leaves of the corn plant protect the squash from the wind and sun, while the squash leaves prevent weeds from growing and also help retain soil humidity. The beans fix nitrogen levels in the soil and climb up the corn stalks towards the sunlight.


Pumpkin (Squash) (Cucurbita) Corn (Zea mays)

Garden Tours Back Next First Nations Links Press Room Activities and Program First Peoples Legends Horticultural Challenges Presentation


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Last updated: 2005-07-25
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